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Tortoise Taxonomy Listing
An alphabetical list of the currently recognized tortoise genera, species, and subspecies. Sizes listed are typical.
Homopus
— 'Padlopers' or Cape TortoisesHomopus aerolatus — Parrot-beaked cape tortoise — Size: 12 in / 30 cm, threatened
Homopus boulengeri — Boulenger's cape tortoise — Size: 4 in / 12 cm, threatened
Homopus femoralis — Karroo cape tortoise — Size: 10 in / 15 cm, threatened
Homopus signatus — Speckled cape padloper — Size: 4 in / 10 cm, critically endangered
Homopus solux — Nama padloper — endangered
Indotestudo
— Asian TortoisesIndotestudo elongata — Elongated tortoise
Indotestudo forstenii — Forsten's tortoise — endangered
Indotestudo travancorica — Travancore tortoise — endangered
Kinixys
— Hingeback TortoisesKinixys belliana — Bell's hingeback tortoise — Size: 8 in / 20 cm, threatened
- Kinixys belliana belliana — Bell's hingeback tortoise
- Kinixys belliana domerguei — Madagascan hingeback tortoise
- Kinixys belliana nogueyi — Western hingeback tortoise
- Kinixys belliana zombensis — Southeastern hingeback tortoise
Kinixys erosa — Serrated hingeback tortoise — Size: 12 in / 30 cm, threatened
Kinixys homeana — Home's hingeback tortoise — Size: 8 in / 20 cm, threatened
Kinixys lobatsiana — Lobatse hingeback tortoise — Size: 6 in / 15 cm, threatened
Kinixys natalensis — Natal hingeback tortoise — Size: 6 in / 15 cm, threatened
Kinixys spekii — Speke's hingeback tortoise — Size: 8 in / 20 cm, threatened
Malacochersus
— Pancake TortoiseMalacochersus tornieri — Pancake tortoise — threatened
Manouria
— Indochinese TortoisesManouria emys — Asian giant tortoise — critically endangered
- Manouria emys emys — Asian brown giant tortoise
- Manouria emys phayrei — Burmese black giant tortoise
Manouria impressa — Impressed tortoise — Size: 12 in / 30 cm, threatened
Psammobates
— South African Star TortoisesPsammobates geometricus — Geometric tortoise — critically endangered
Psammobates oculifer — Serrated star tortoise — endangered
Psammobates tentorius — African tent tortoise — endangered
- Psammobates tentorius tentorius — Southern or common tent tortoise
- Psammobates tentorius trimeni — Western tent tortoise
- Psammobates tentorius verroxii — Northern tent tortoise
Pyxis
— Spider TortoisesNote: ALL tortoises from Madagascar are critically endangered due to habitat destruction and over-collection.
Pyxis arachnoides — Spider tortoise
- Pyxis arachnoides arachnoides — Common spider tortoise
- Pyxis arachnoides brygooi — Northern spider tortoise
- Pyxis arachnoides oblonga — Southern spider tortoise
Pyxis planicauda — Madagascan flat-tailed tortoise
Stigmochelys (or Geochelone)
— Leopard TortoisesStigmochelys pardalis — Leopard tortoise
- Stigmochelys pardalis pardalis — Common or northern leopard tortoise
- Stigmochelys pardalis babcocki — Southern leopard tortoise
Testudo
— Mediterranean or Palearctic TortoisesNote: This species is undergoing revision and re-evaluation.
Testudo graeca — Greek or spur-thighed tortoise complex
- Testudo graeca graeca — Mediterranean spur-thighed tortoise
- Testudo graeca armeniaca — Araxes tortoise
- Testudo graeca buxtoni — Buxton's tortoise
- Testudo graeca cyrenaica — Cyrenaican spur-thighed tortoise
- Testudo graeca iberia — Asia Minor tortoise
- Testudo graeca marrokensis — Morocco tortoise
- Testudo graeca nabeulensis — Nabeul tortoise
- Testudo graeca soussensis — Souss Valley tortoise
- Testudo graeca terrestris — Mesopotamian tortoise
- Testudo graeca zarudny — Iranian tortoise
Testudo kleinmanni — Egyptian or Negev tortoise — Size: 6 in / 15 cm, critically endangered
Testudo marginata — Marginated tortoise — Size: 15 in / 38 cm